Coronary heart disease occurs when the coronary arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked, usually due to plaque buildup inside the artery walls. It may need medical attention because reduced blood flow can place strain on the heart muscle and lead to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, or reduced ability to exercise. In some patients, coronary heart disease may develop quietly with few obvious symptoms until a more serious event occurs, such as a heart attack.
Major risk factors for blood vessel blockages are High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Diabetes, and Smoking. Treatment focuses on improving blood flow, relieving symptoms, controlling risk factors, and reducing the chance of further complications. Depending on the severity of the condition, management may involve heart medications, lifestyle changes, regular monitoring, angioplasty, stenting, or other forms of cardiac care.
Symptoms of blood vessel blockages in the heart are:
- Chest Pain (Angina)
Chest - Discomfort/Heaviness/Tightness
- Difficulty Breathing
- Neck Discomfort/Jaw Discomfort
- Left Shoulder & Arm Pain or Numbness/Tingling.
